The centuries old traditions of the people of Ghana, and the diversity of the distinct ethnic groups, have created a rich culture that is the splendid legacy of modern Ghana.

To the people of Ghana, the traditions of their ancestors are still an important part of daily life. Customary leaders have historical authority over tribal and family matters, and customary lands are an important heritage.

Important events in life are marked by special rites and rituals. Child naming, puberty initiations, marriage and death are marked by family ceremonies, while seasonal festivals bring a whole people or clan together in spectacular fashion.

A common feature is the belief in the Supreme Being, in life after death and in the nearness dead ancestors. Festivals also recall past events, and consecrate a new season with confidence and hope.

Traditional fetish shrines, sometimes concealed but more often displayed, are important centres of worship and traditional healing, and an influential part of traditional life.

Of special significance are the Posuban shrines, particular to the Fante communities in Southern Ghana. Fanciful buildings lavishly decorated with folk art, they are religious centres for Fante warrior organizations.

Many festivals include thrilling durbars of chiefs, when tribal leaders and Queen Mothers process in decorated palanquins, shaded by traditional umbrellas, and supported by drummers and warriors discharging ancient muskets.

In Ashanti, the Adae and Akwasidae festivals vividly bring the splendour of the Asante kingdom to life, when the Asantehene (king), adorned in all his gold regalia, comes out to receive the homage of his people. The Asantehene’s dancers, praise-singers and horn-blowers surround the king and his procession, in a never-to-be-forgotten spectacle. The dates of many traditional festivals are determined by traditional calendars, often decided close to the event. It is best to ask the Ghana Tourist Board for the exact dates of the festival closer to the time.

In Ghana, visitors will also recognise the importance of ritual and celebration in our daily life, demonstrated by the large gatherings at funerals, a common sight in towns and villages all over the country.

A cultural tourism programme called The Slave Route has been initiated by African countries and UNESCO to rehabilitate, restore and promote the heritage handed down by the slave trade. Countries all over Africa are conserving buildings, sites and memories of this iniquitous period in order that today’s tourist can appreciate the dark impact of this era.